Sorry about missing last week. I had to go to Florida on an emergency and had no computer
access. Since I can think about
nothing but the election, I decided that instead of another election rant, IÕd
send out the sermon that has been the basis of my stump sermon for the
Massachusetts Bible Society. But
do be sure to vote, if you havenÕt already!
ONE BOOK, MANY VOICES
TEXT: 2 Tim. 3:14-17
Since
1809, the Massachusetts Bible Society has been giving out Bibles to anyone and
everyone who wanted one. Across
those years they have also sent out preachers, knowing that the Bible is a
complex book and that those who began reading it in earnest would probably
welcome some help in making sense of its pages.
Almost
two-hundred years later we are still about that business—in a number of
different ways. We still give away
Bibles to the tune of about $55,000 per year. Obviously we still go out and preach. But we also try to use all the means at
our disposal to communicate the message both of and about the Bible through
recommending and selling books, through lectures and other educational events,
and now, through technology.
A
few months ago, right after I began as the new Executive Director, the Bible
Society adopted a new byline: ÒOne
Book, Many Voices.Ó That is a clue
to how we believe the Bible is to be read and understood. Many of the louder voices of biblical
interpretation in our culture would lead you to believe that there is only one
voice in Scripture and only one possible reading and interpretation. I believed that myself for many years.
But
I have this position today and am out here preaching in churches because I have
found that such a reading prevented me from experiencing anything but the bare
surface of a deep and exciting faith.
Once I dared to crack the ice of a literal interpretation of the Bible,
I discovered a world so rich and deep and satisfying that I can never go
back. I want that for others,
too. So here I am.
If
youÕve never read the Bible before, you need to know up front that it can make
you crazy. If you need something
neat and orderly and consistent with an easy-to-follow chronology, youÕll be on
medication about a third of the way through. If you need something sweet and inspiring to read before
bed, get a copy of guideposts. If
you want something to support your political or social agenda, I beg of you to
support your position with scientific research, reason, kindness, and basic
common sense. Using the Bible in
this way has perhaps done more harm to our society than everything else put
together.
Oh,
there are certainly passages in there that you can use. Whether you are liberal or
conservative, you can find a passage that will appear to support your
position. Since most of our
country is biblically illiterate, when you pull that passage out of context and
say, ÒWell, the Bible saysÉÓ most people will believe you, because they donÕt
have any clue that in other passages the Bible says completely different things
or that you have taken a passage completely out of context. The technical word for that approach is
Òproof-textingÓ and it happens all the time.
If
you read through every word of the Bible, there is enough there to make both
liberals and conservatives heave the book through a window. Jesus is both soft on crime and
woefully politically incorrect. In
the pages of Scripture God apparently tells Israel to march into other
sovereign nations and massacre the whole population and then in other sections
goes on for book after book about justice and mercy and caring for the widow
and the orphan.
What
the Bible does give us, however, is an amazing look at how a particular people
have related to their God and their faith across thousands of years of
history. If you have to accept
every word as literally true (which is crazy to me since the Bible was written
in languages that are no longer spoken anywhere in the world—just to
translate the Bible into English is an act of interpretation.)—but if it
has to mean only what it says in English and none of it can be an art
form. No poetry, no story, no
genre that by its nature offers something other than literal truth. I believe that sort of interpretation
will leave you with both a horrifying God, an unkind faith, and an underlying
anxiety that will have an effect on all you do in life. At least it was so for me.
But
if we can be more open to what God has given us in the Bible, we can relax and
be more generous both with God and with each other. I believe that God has inspired us to pull together a huge
variety of writers, styles, genres, and events—many voices—so that
each of us can hear what God has to say in a way that we can relate to.
For those who find truth in stories like AesopÕs fables, Jesus tells
parables and the Old Testament tells us about Job, Jonah, and a beautiful
garden where the first man and the first woman got messed up by listening to
the sound byte of a snake.
For those who relate to the strength of battle, we are given the
sweeping epic of the conquest of Canaan, reminding us that if we are ever to
inhabit GodÕs promised land for us, we have to be ruthless in wiping sin out of
our lives.
For those who seek the truth of the poet or musician, there is the
majestic lyric of creation in the first chapter of Genesis, praise so lyrical
in the book of Revelation that Handel used it extensively in The Messiah, and
the entire book of Psalms which served as IsraelÕs songbook for millennia and
still serves us today. No matter
what emotion you are feeling, it is somewhere within the book of Psalms,
showing us that GodÕs people become both grateful and angry, hopeful and
despondent at various times and circumstances.
For the activist who strives for justice there is the strident call of
the prophets, for those who love the flow of a good story there is Esther and
Ruth and of course the Gospels.
Even the geeks get their parts when you get to the dizzying details of
the construction of the tabernacle and temple, and thereÕs enough law to keep
the legal types busy for a lifetime.
All of it teaches us. In
some places we learn who God is.
In other places we learn more about ourselves than we care to
admit. We see how people often
justify our own desires by saying ÒGod told me to.Ó We see that even GodÕs greatest servants committed major
sins. We see that even the most
insignificant person by the worldÕs standards can be used by God in mighty
ways. We see people rise to the
occasion and we see people fall.
We see God fed up with people and then willing to give them a second
chanceÉand a third chanceÉand a fourth, fifth, and sixth.
And if the Christian proclamation is true, which obviously I believe it
is, when we really want to know the true nature of who God is and how God
behaves, we look at the life of Jesus who, we proclaim, is the revelation of
God. God in the flesh, here on
earth living out a human life to show us how itÕs done.
But thereÕs another amazing component to the Bible, and it is this that
moves the Bible from being simply a fascinating record of Jewish and Christian
history and belief to being a living document, filled with the breath of
God. I have been reading the Bible
since I could readÉwhich was in kindergarten. I had read it cover to cover many times before graduating
from high school. Sometimes I
approached it as a book to be studied, and in that study I learned much and
grew in my faith and understanding.
But there were other times that I turned to the Bible because I needed
to connect with the God it talked about.
Like the wardrobe that led into Narnia, I needed a gateway to GodÕs
heart. Sometimes prayer worked
like that, but sometimes my prayers fell flat, and I opened my Bible asking God
to speak to me through its pages.
And it happened. Completely
apart from whether I understood the context of a passage or whether I had any
knowledge of the original languages or even who the characters were, I found
that God was there in the pages of the Bible, speaking to me what I needed to
hear. When I found myself
completely broken after my husband ran off with another woman who was, unlike
me, able to give him children, I came to Isaiah 54:
ÒSing, O barren one who did not bear; burst into song and shout, you who
have not been in labor! For the
children of the desolate woman will be more than the children of her that is
married, says the Lord.Ó And,
later in that same chapter, ÒFor your Maker is your husband, the Lord of hosts
is his name; the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer, the God of the whole
earth he is called. For the Lord
has called you like a wife forsaken and grieved in spirit, like the wife of a
manÕs youth when she is cast off, says your God.Ó I cried for at least an hour.
Now that passage in its original context has nothing to do with me or
with any individual going through a divorce. If I wrote such an explanation for a paper in seminary, I
would have flunked the class. But
the Bible is more than a book to study.
For reasons known only to God, it is a book that God inhabits and a book
through which God speaks to every person willing to open it up and listen.
I donÕt mean that it is to be used magically like an astrological
forecast or other instrument of divination. ThereÕs the famous illustration of a man who closed his
eyes, opened the Bible and pointed to a spot on the page to find GodÕs
guidance. The first verse he
touched said, ÒJudas went out and hanged himself.Ó So he did it again and the next verse he touched said, ÒGo
thou and do likewise.Ó You can get
into trouble using the Bible as magic.
Believe me, IÕve tried it.
My verse said, ÒYou foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you?Ó God has a sense of humor.
But I do mean to say that despite all the craziness and messiness of
Scripture, God can and does speak through its pages. If you come to it thinking you have to take the words on the
page literally, that can sometimes keep you from hearing GodÕs voice because
the plain meaning of the words is often offensive. But if we can remember that there are many voices speaking
in its pages—many voices giving their own perspective and spin on the
events and telling of their faith in their own unique style and genre—then
I find I am more free to listen for God, much as I listen for God in the many
voices of the people I meet every day.
God cannot be contained within the pages of the Bible. God is bigger than that. But in my experience the breath of God
blows through its pages, shining through its often troubled characters with the
guidance I need to keep going through this life. Whether I delve far under its stories in exacting study or
whether I read for what God might be saying in the moment, I grow and I learn
and I find the truth that God is indeed nearer to me than my breathing.
Read it, seriously but not literally, and in time the God you seek will
take shape in its pages and never fail to meet you there. Amen.
Copyright
by Anne Robertson, 2008
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youÕre on Facebook, be sure to send me a friend request and download the
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to enter the site. Enjoy!
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Be sure to check out my
books: Blowing the Lid Off the God-Box and GodÕs Top 10: Blowing the Lid Off
the Commandments. Order now on Amazon.com or check local bookstores.